How To Install Power Switch And Reset Switch On Motherboard
So you desire a new processor. The bad news is, you'll probably need a new motherboard (and maybe RAM) to go forth with it. The worse news is that it's a real pain to replace all of that hardware.
But before you replace either piece, you lot'll need to select the correct hardware for the replacement. If you're motherboard or CPU is just malfunctioning, you tin but exercise a straight swap by installing the same model. If yous're looking to upgrade, though, you'll need to do a bit of research showtime.
Picking Your New Processor And Motherboard Combo
If you want a more powerful processor, you lot'll accept to make sure that you lot have the correct motherboard to back up it. And since the motherboard connects to pretty much every other piece of hardware in your desktop, that's no small affair. Go through the list in lodge to check all of your hardware for compatibility—if yous run across discrepancies, you might need to replace those pieces, too.
Which Processor Do I Desire?
This is a circuitous question, and probably more we can explain in this guide. Generally, faster processors and more processing cores ways meliorate performance and college prices. But due to the complexity of CPU designs, information technology's not quite so cutting-and-dry: processors clocked at similar speeds but with unlike compages might have wildly different performance.
If you lot can afford information technology, y'all desire to select the CPUs from the latest generation—they tend to be refreshed on a cycle slightly less than once a year. On the Intel side, Cadre i5 processors are a good balance between cost and performance; it's more enough for nearly demanding PC games, for example. Core i7 and i9 are higher-cease for functioning enthusiasts or workstation machines, while Core i3, Pentium, and Celeron chips are for budget builds.
On the AMD side, the new Ryzen serial offers a surprising range of functioning and prices. The Ryzen 3 and Ryzen 5 families are good middle-of-the-road picks, some of which offer integrated Radeon graphics for mid-range gaming capabilities without a separate graphics card. Ryzen 7 and the acme-tier Ryzen Threadripper serial are for operation junkies.
What Socket Exercise I Need?
The "socket" is the part of the motherboard that holds the CPU in place and connects it with the other electronic components in the PC. Each socket generation supports a few dozen dissimilar models of CPU; they generally last a few years before they're upgraded by the manufacturer. Then, if your figurer is only a few years one-time, you lot might be able to upgrade to a more powerful CPU that uses the same socket. Of course, yous'll still need to check the specs for your motherboard. Only considering it has the right socket doesn't mean every CPU that tin can fit into that socket is supported.
If you're using an older PC and you desire a big performance heave, yous're looking at upgrading both the CPU and the motherboard—and peradventure your RAM, also.
The first compatibility cheque for the CPU socket is the brand. The ii companies providing nearly the total consumer market place for CPUs are AMD and Intel. Intel is the articulate market leader, but AMD tends to offering similar functioning at slightly lower price levels.
Intel's consumer sockets from the last few years include the following:
- LGA-1155: Supports Intel processors from 2022 to 2022
- LGA-1150: Supports Intel processors from 2022 to 2022
- LGA-1151: Supports Intel processors from 2022 to the fourth dimension of writing.
- LGA-2066: Supports the new X-series processors, but bachelor on high-end motherboards
AMD'due south recent socket lines are as follows:
- AM3: Supports AMD processors from 2009 to 2022.
- AM3+: Supports AMD processors from 2022 to 2022. Some Older AM3 motherboards tin can be upgraded to AM3+ back up with a BIOS update.
- AM4: Supports AMD processors from 2022 to the fourth dimension of writing.
- FMI: Supports AMD APU processors from 2022.
- FM2: Supports AMD APU processors from 2022 to 2022.
- FM2+: Supports AMD APU processor from 2022 to 2022.
- TR4: Supports AMD's high-finish Threadripper chips from 2022 to the time of writing.
What Size Should My Motherboard Exist?
The size of the motherboard depends mostly upon your case. If yous use a standard ATX mid-belfry case, you'll want a full-sized ATX motherboard. If you use a compact case, like a Micro-ATX or a Mini-ITX, yous'll want the corresponding Micro-ATX or Mini-ITX motherboard. Simple, right?
No matter what size your case is, you lot can probably find a motherboard that fits its dimensions and your needs. For case, there are plenty of Mini-ITX motherboards that support high-finish graphics cards and lots of RAM. You're really only limited by your upkeep hither.
There's no reason to go for a smaller motherboard if your case tin can fit a larger one, since the smaller designs tend to be more expensive with the aforementioned capabilities. But if for some reason you observe a smaller i that you want, similar you're moving to a new case or you plan to go for a more than compact build in the futurity, you're covered. Modern cases include plenty of mounting spots for motherboards that are smaller than their maximum size.
What RAM Do I Need?
Your motherboard'due south RAM support depends on which CPU and socket it's designed to accept. Motherboards tin can only support i generation of desktop RAM, since they're physically incompatible with each other. Most new motherboards will support DDR4, but a few from the last few years go for the older, cheaper DDR3.
Motherboards too have maximum RAM capacities and speeds. And so if you're replacing your motherboard and you want to keep your electric current RAM, make certain it's uniform with both the type and the corporeality of RAM y'all're using. Also remember that the maximum RAM capacity assumes that every DIMM slot is filled. So a full-sized motherboard with four slots and a 32GB maximum capacity can have 8GB of RAM per slot, but a smaller motherboard with only ii slots and the same maximum volition need 16GB of RAM in each slot to attain information technology. Of course, yous tin go for lower RAM capacities to salvage some money (and y'all might not demand as much as yous think you do).
Virtually all desktops PCs apply desktop-sized RAM modules. A few of the smaller motherboard models on the Mini-ITX standard will use the smaller laptop RAM modules instead.
What Expansion Slots And Ports Do I Need?
If y'all're a gamer, you lot're going to want at least ane PCI-Express slot at the full size and the fastest x16 chapters. This is for your graphics carte. Multi-GPU setups are rare these days, but obviously if y'all accept more than than one carte, you'll need multiple PCI-Eastward slots to back up them. The dissimilar multi-menu systems (SLI and Crossfire) also require specific support for their standards from the motherboard manufacturer.
Other expansion slots tin be used for more than general applications, similar Wi-Fi cards, sound cards, actress USB slots, and so on. What yous demand depends on what your current arrangement uses, and what you desire. To encompass yourself at a minimum, make sure that whatsoever hardware installed on your current system has a place to go on your new motherboard.
That said, take a wait at what'south built in to the new motherboard you're because. If your one-time PC has a carve up sound card and Wi-Fi card, but the new motherboard has those features built in, you might not need the extra slots for them.
PCI-Express and standard PCI cards come in different sizes and speeds, which don't necessarily correspond to ane another. Read this article to learn nearly how to spot the differences and effigy out what you'll need.
The new Grand.2 standard allows for loftier-density, high-speed solid land storage drives to exist mounted directly to the motherboard, without plugging in a conventional difficult drive or SSD. If you're non using an M.two bulldoze right at present, you don't necessarily need that feature on your new motherboard, just it'due south a nice perk if you programme to upgrade.
Other motherboard hardware is dependent on either the components that you currently take, or the ones you want. You'll demand to make sure that there are plenty SATA slots for all of your storage and disc drives, and in that location generally are on nearly motherboards. Y'all'll demand to have a video port on the chief motherboard input/output plate that's compatible with your monitor, if yous're not using a detached graphics carte du jour. You'll demand plenty USB ports for all your accessories, an Ethernet port if you lot won't be using Wi-Fi, and so on. Employ common sense here and yous'll be covered.
What About My Power Supply?
Expert question. If the processor y'all're upgrading to requires significantly more ability than your current organization uses, you might need to upgrade it as well.
At that place are two more variables to consider here: the main motherboard ability cable and the CPU power cablevision. Motherboard power cables come in 20 pin and 24 pin varieties. Most modern power supplies have a cable that terminates in a xx pivot connector, but features an additional 4 pivot connector to accommodate the 24 pin slots.
The CPU power cablevision also plugs into the motherboard, but closer to the CPU socket. Depending on the design of your CPU and its power requirements, these can come in 4 pivot and 8 pin designs. Some high-performance sockets need divide 8 pivot and four pin cables for a full of 12. Check your power supply's specifications to come across what it supports.
How to Alter Out Only the CPU
If y'all have an identical CPU you desire to swap out in your system, or one that's uniform with your current motorcar'due south socket and other hardware, it's not a huge hassle to get information technology out. Follow the steps below.
You'll need a Phillips-head screwdriver and a make clean, dry identify to work, preferably without a carpet. If your domicile is particularly static-prone, you might desire to use an anti-static bracelet. A cup or bowl is also handy for holding loose screws. You can re-use the CPU cooler from your current organisation or supercede it with a new one, but if your new CPU doesn't include thermal paste in the package, y'all'll need to get that as well. Thermal paste helps deport estrus from your CPU into the CPU cooler, and it'southward a necessity.
First, unplug all the ability and data cables from your PC and motility it to your workspace. Remove the screws holding the left-side admission console from the case—these are on the back of the car, screwed into the edge. Y'all can so slide the access panel off and set it aside. (If your case is a pocket-sized or unusual design, consult the manual for precise instructions.)
Set the PC on its side, with the motherboard facing up. You should be able to look downwards at the motherboard with all its various ports and connections. The CPU libation is the large gadget with a big piece of metallic (the oestrus sink) and ane or more fans fastened to it.
Y'all'll demand to remove the libation earlier you tin admission the CPU. For our Intel stock libation, this is relatively simple: nosotros simply turn the thumbscrews at all four corners, and and then elevator it off. This process tin be complex if you're using an aftermarket libation, requiring adapters and some tight working.
Consult the manual for your cooler if it's not obvious. More than circuitous water-cooled systems might also crave advanced techniques. You can besides probable detect videos on the internet of people removing and attaching the libation you're using. It'due south worth doing a scrap of inquiry.
Before you lift the libation abroad, check the ability cable attached to the fan. Information technology's probably plugged into a four pivot ability adapter, somewhere near the CPU socket. Gently pull it out, and you tin can then remove the entire libation.
You're at present looking down directly at your computer's CPU. The gelatinous stuff on top of information technology is the thermal paste that allows heat to efficiently transfer to the libation. Don't worry if information technology's a trivial messy.
You'll now want to lift the retentivity plate off of the CPU. The method for doing this varies from socket to socket, merely there's by and large a lever belongings it down and/or a spiral for extra security. On our Intel LGA-1151 socket, we release the lever and lift the plate.
At this point the only thing holding the CPU in is gravity. Advisedly grasp it with your finger and lift it out. Set it aside. If it's cleaved and you have no use left for it, yous don't demand to baby it. Merely if you lot're hoping to use it in the future, you'll want to clean off the thermal paste with a Q-tip and some isopropyl booze and put it in an anti-static pocketbook. You'll also want to practice the aforementioned for the lesser of the heatsink yous removed, if you're planning on using it again.
At present accept a look at the CPU socket on the motherboard. If there's any thermal paste left on the socket most the electrical contact pins in the socket itself, carefully make clean them with a dry cloth or a Q-tip. You're trying to avert getting any paste in between the CPU and those contact pins when you install the new CPU.
(If you're upgrading to a larger CPU cooler at this point, stop. You may demand to install a backplate on the opposite side of the motherboard. Consult the instructions if you're non sure.)
At present remove the new CPU from its packaging. Insert it into the open up CPU socket on the motherboard. Near modern CPU designs tin simply fit in one way—cheque contacts on the bottom of the CPU and the socket to make sure y'all're installing it correctly. Information technology should slide or sit down in place easily, without y'all putting whatsoever pressure on it.
When you've seated the CPU, lower the plate onto it, and install whatever retentiveness method is used on the socket. Don't forcefulness it too hard: if you feel more a pound (half a kilogram) of force pushing back on your finger, the CPU may not be properly seated. Pull it out and try again.
If the cooler that came with your CPU has thermal paste pre-practical to the bottom, you lot're set up to install it. If not, and then squeeze virtually a pea-sized drop of thermal paste onto the eye of the CPU from the paste tube. Y'all don't need a lot. It spreads out evenly when y'all lock the cooler into place.
Now re-install the cooler. Once more, the method for doing so will vary based on the cooler pattern. If you're upgrading to a newer, larger cooler, you lot'll be placing it on the backing plate I mentioned before. If you're replacing it with a stock libation, just spiral it down. In either case, don't forget to plug the cooling fan in on one of the iv pin fan plugs on the motherboard when it's in identify.
With the CPU and cooler re-installed, you're ready to shut up your PC case. Replace the access console and screw information technology in on the back of the frame. Now return it to its normal spot and power information technology on for a test.
Replacing the Motherboard And CPU
This is the more circuitous operation. You'll need to go well-nigh halfway to completely disassembling your PC to get an old motherboard out and a new one in. Ready bated a couple of hours for this task if you're generally familiar with PC hardware, and perhaps a bit longer if you lot're non.
Also note that replacing your motherboard, peculiarly with a dissimilar model, more often than not requires you lot to re-install your operating system and restore it. Earlier you begin, y'all'll desire to dorsum upwardly all your data and settings, if possible, and have installation media for your new operating organisation prepare to go. Really, you lot should consider this more building a new calculator and reusing old parts than just upgrading your computer.
Y'all'll need the same tools equally to a higher place: a Phillips-head screwdriver, a clean place to work, possibly an anti-static bracelet, and some bowls or cups to hold onto screws. Before attempting to replace the CPU cooler, make sure yous have some thermal paste (or that it'southward pre-applied to a new cooler).
First, unplug all the power and data cables from your PC and move it to your workspace. Remove the screws belongings the left-side access panel from the example—these are on the back of the auto, screwed into the edge. You lot can and so slide the access panel off and set it aside. (If your case is a small or unusual design, consult the manual for precise instructions.)
Set the PC on its side, with the motherboard facing upwards. You lot should be able to expect down at the motherboard with all its various ports and connections.
You'll need to unplug almost everything from the motherboard to get it out of the instance. If in that location are other components blocking physical access to it, similar instance fans, y'all'll besides have to have them out. A handy trick is to keep your telephone handy and take lots of pictures: snap a photo or two with each cablevision and component you remove. You tin can refer to them later if you get confused.
We'll start with the graphics carte du jour, if you lot have one. Kickoff remove the ability rail from the acme or side of the GPU. And so remove the screw holding it in place on the back of the example.
At present await for a plastic tab on the PCI-Express slot on the motherboard. Pull it abroad from the graphics card and printing downwardly, and yous should hear a "snap." At this point you tin gently pull the graphics card out and ready information technology aside. Repeat this process for any other PCI-E expansion cards you might have.
Next, we'll get the CPU cooler. The removal method volition differ depending on what kind of cooler you lot're using. Intel and AMD stock coolers can be removed but, only larger, more elaborate air coolers and liquid coolers might need you to access the opposite side of the motherboard to remove a backing plate. If your CPU cooler is small enough that it isn't blocking any other cables, y'all might exist able to leave it in place.
With the CPU libation removed, it's fourth dimension to unplug the main motherboard power cable. This is the long one with 20 or 24 pins. Yous can leave it hanging loosely. Do the same for the four or 8 pivot power cable near the CPU socket.
Now unplug your storage and disc drives. For nigh contempo machines, these are SATA cables. Just pull them out and leave them dangling.
Next, go for the case connections and fans. For well-nigh modern cases, this includes one or more than cables going to a port marked "USB" on your motherboard, i marked "AUDIO" or "HD AUDIO," and several minor cables plugged into the input-output ports.
These tin exist particularly tricky—have note of their positions, and accept a photo if y'all have your phone handy. Any instance fans that are plugged directly into the motherboard should now exist unplugged as well—they mostly go into 4-pin plugs effectually the edges.
You lot can leave your RAM installed at this signal—it volition be easier to remove it with the motherboard free. Ditto for any Chiliad.2 storage drives or expansions.
You're almost set to being the removal process. Make sure there aren't any components or cables that volition snag as you lot're removing the large printed circuit board. If some power or information cables are in the way, yous may need to unplug them as well.
At present, locate the screws holding the motherboard in place in the instance. At that place are four to eight of them, depending on the size of the motherboard and the case design. They can exist catchy to spot, especially if they're dark screws and you don't take much lighting. If you're not sure exactly where they are, you might want to consult your motherboard's manual.
With the retention screws removed, you can grasp the motherboard with both easily and lift it free of the case. You'll need to pull it slightly to your right to go it articulate of the I/O plate, the small-scale slice of metallic between the ports on the back of the motherboard and the plate itself. If it catches on annihilation, stay calm, set information technology down, and remove the obstruction. When you accept the motherboard clear of the case, set it aside.
If yous're replacing your motherboard with a new model, pull the I/O plate out of the case. If you lot're replacing it with an identical motherboard, go out information technology in place.
If yous're re-using your current CPU, remove it from the socket with the instructions in the section in a higher place this one. If non, continue on to the next step.
Remove the RAM DIMMs from the motherboard. This is like shooting fish in a barrel: just press down on the tabs on either side of the RAM, then pull them free of the slot. If you're using an M.ii storage drive, remove it now—only remove the retention screw and pull it out of the slot.
At present switch to your new motherboard. If you're using a CPU cooler that'south oversized and needs a backing plate, install it at present while you take easy access. If non, so install your RAM into the new motherboard—either the DIMMs you merely removed or the ones you've bought for compatibility with the new lath. Re-install your G.2 drive if y'all're using it.
Adjacent comes the CPU, so remove the new one from its packaging. The exact steps differ from socket to socket, but mostly there'southward a tension bar that you'll need to release, at which point you can elevator the plate that holds the CPU in place.
Insert information technology into the open CPU socket on the motherboard. Most modern CPU designs tin can merely fit in one fashion—check contacts on the bottom of the CPU and the socket to make certain you lot're installing it correctly. It should slide or sit in place with no actress pressure.
Lower the plate onto the CPU, and install whatever retention method is used on the socket. Don't strength it besides hard: if you lot feel more than a pound (half a kilogram) of force pushing back on your finger, the CPU may not be properly seated. Pull it out and endeavour again.
If your CPU cooler is small enough that it won't interfere with any screws or power rails, like almost stock coolers, you tin install it now to avert the awkwardness of installing it within the instance. If thermal paste is pre-applied to the bottom of the cooler, only set it downward and screw it in identify. If not, put a pea-sized amount of thermal paste on the top of the CPU, then lower the cooler on meridian of it.
Install the cooler according to the design and the instructions. Plug the power cable for the CPU fan into an open four-pin slot on the motherboard near the CPU.
Yous're ready to re-install the new motherboard in the case. If it's a new model, place the new I/O plate in the dorsum of the instance. It goes in with simple pressure level: merely stick the metallic rectangle into the open slot in the case.
Lower the motherboard downward onto the risers, the small metal pieces that accept the memory screws. You may demand to adjust it a bit to fit it into the I/O plate. Make sure that there aren't whatsoever cables hiding underneath the board as you set information technology into place on the risers.
Now replace the motherboard retention screws. Simply spiral them into place, putting them through the holes in the excursion board of the motherboard and down onto the threads in the risers. They should be firmly in place, but don't over-tighten them, or y'all might scissure your motherboard.
Now, merely go in reverse for the process that you performed to remove the motherboard. Supercede the data and power cables in the same spots. Check them equally you lot proceed:
- Primary motherboard power cable (20 or 24 pivot)
- CPU power cable (4 or 8 pin)
- SATA cables for hard drives, SSDs, and disc drives
- Case cables for USB, audio, and the I/O plate
- Whatever instance fans plugged into the four pin plugs on the motherboard
Supplant the GPU, if you have one. Install information technology with the reverse process: identify it back in the longest PCI-Limited slot, press downward, and lift the plastic tab to lock it in identify. Replace the screw that holds it into the back of the case, and plug in the power runway from the power supply. Now practise the same for any other expansion cards y'all accept.
If you haven't already installed your CPU libation because it's large enough to block access to some of the motherboard slots, do and then at present. Follow the same steps equally the external installation above, with any adaptations yous may need for its specific design.
If all your connections are dorsum in place, you're set to close it upwardly. Replace the access console from the case, and spiral it into place on the back of the case with its memory screws. You can now move your PC back to its normal position and ability it upward. If it doesn't turn on, you've missed a step somewhere—double-bank check your connections, and make certain the switch on the back of the power supply is in the "on" position.
If y'all've replaced merely your CPU but, yous shouldn't demand to brand any changes to your system. Ditto if you've replaced your motherboard with an identical model, though you may demand to adjust the kicking society in BIOS/UEFI if you've changed the position of your SATA information cables. If y'all've replaced your motherboard with a different model, yous'll probably need to reinstall your operating arrangement at this point.
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Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/348571/how-to-upgrade-and-install-a-new-cpu-or-motherboard-or-both/
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